10th Social Studies Important Questions - Climate of India

Q: Describe India's climate controls.
A: India's climate controls depends upon the following.
i. Latitude:
India is located between 8°4' and 37° 6' N latitudes and the country is divided into almost equal parts by the Tropic of Cancer. The part north to the Tropic of Cancer lies in the Temperate zone. The part south to the Tropic of Cancer lies in the tropical zone.
The southern part of India lies in the tropical belt. It is very closer the equator. Therefore, southern India receives more temperature than that of northern India.

ii. Land - Water relationship: South India is mainly surrounded by water on the three sides. The coastal region records moderate temperatures. The location of Indian Ocean is the reason for the formation of monsoons.

iii. Relief: The climate of India is controlled by the Northern Himalayas, the Western Ghats, the Eastern Ghats and the Indo-Gangetic plains. These relief features are responsible for the formation of snow in the Himalayas, for the formation of hill stations and rain shadow regions in the Deccan Plateau.
The low pressure formed in the Indo- Gangetic Plain attracts the monsoons.

iv. Upper air circulation: The climate of India is also affected by the movement of upper air currents which are known as "Jet Streams". These air currents flow very fast in a narrow belt in the upper atmosphere above 12,000 m. An easterly jet stream develops at about 25° N. A jet stream causes the neighbouring atmosphere to cool.

This cooling effect of the easterly jet stream causes rain from clouds already found over this latitude.

Q: How are the human activities contributing to global warming?

A: Carbon dioxide produced by human activities is a major cause for global warming.
This is generated in abundant because of fossil fuel burning and deforestation.
Global warming is caused by some other gases that are commonly present in very small concentration like Methane, Nitrous Oxide, Ozone and other gases.
These gases are released by burning of Bio mass.
The human beings collect the garbage and fill the low lands and paddy fields.
They are using refrigerators and air conditioners which cause for more radiation.
Using more fertilizers in agriculture also causes for the Global warming.

Eenadu, SRM University SMART Test 2015 for Intermediate Students

The Eenadu daily and SRM University are jointly conducting SMART Test 2015, an aptitude test for the Intermediate 2nd year students. The subjects covered in the SMART Test 2015 are maths, biology, physics and chemistry. English is a common subject for both maths and science candidates.

Duration of the test is 45 minutes. Maximum marks are 100. Following is the subject division of marks and questions. All the questions will be in objective multiple choice type.

Physics: 20 questions - 20 marks
Chemistry: 20 questions - 20 marks
Mathematics / Biology: 20 questions - 40 marks
English: Essay in 100 words - 20 marks

The dates of the SMART Test 2015 will be announced shortly. Candidates can register online through the website www.eenadupratibha.net . The test also will be in online mode. For more information, see the website mentioned above.

BRAOU Eligibility Test 2015 for Degree Admissions

Dr. B.R.Ambedkar Open University (BRAOU), Hyderabad has released notification for admission into varous Under-Graduate Programmes through two streams as described below. This is good opportunity for those like to acquire a degree in distance mode of education.

Formal Stream: This is for the candidates who passed Intermediate from Board of Intermediate Education/ Intermediate through National Open School/ Equivalent examination. These candidates can take direct admission into UG programmes.

Non Formal Stream: These candidates who are without any of the formal educational qualifications can appear for Eligibility Test of the university. They must have completed 18 years of age as on 01 July 2015.

Courses: B.A./ B.Com./ B.Sc. programmes
Candidates who are willing to appear for Eligibility Test - 2015 can register Online through University website www.braou.ac.in .
Eligibility Test Date: 12th April, 2015.
Application Submission: Starts from 02 January 2015 4 to 28 February 2015.